Japan reactor meltdown 20128/6/2023 ![]() What happened in Fukushima in 2011?Īt 2:46 pm on March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake hit the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, which shut down all reactors at the power plant. For example, they granted operating permits for countermeasures such as adding complementary facilities without requesting fixes to structural flaws. However, in practice, Japanese regulators have often compromised their reviews. To be sure, the Nuclear Regulation Authority set stricter and more rational standards following the accident. Most Japanese remain concerned that a severe accident will occur again. Perhaps it is no surprise that, in the aftermath of the Fukushima disaster, more than 60 percent of Japanese citizens opposed restarting nuclear power plants. This sole reliance on a closed group of experts may reproduce conditions that led to the Fukushima accident. The authority also did not provide information or form a consensus on nuclear power use. Then the authority restarted plants based on the results, without clarifying for the public what had caused the Fukushima accident. Toward this end, the authority’s staff conducted a review to determine whether individual facilities satisfied earthquake and severe accident countermeasure requirements. “It is natural for professionals to determine safety,” the Nuclear Regulation Authority argued following the Fukushima disaster. ![]() While this process remains in progress, it is worth asking: Are the restarted Japanese nuclear power plants safe? Sole reliance on expert judgment. Since then, the Nuclear Regulation Authority, which was established in 2012, set new standards, examined all plants, and allowed those that passed to restart. Following, they reviewed their nuclear regulations that had been widely criticized as influenced by promotion groups and the former nuclear regulatory body. Immediately after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident in 2011, the Japanese government shut down all of its nuclear power plants. Will the restarted nuclear power plants that have passed the conformity assessment following the Fukushima disaster be able to withstand such an earthquake?
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